India's ports are crucial for trade and have seen a significant increase in cargo traffic. Efforts are being made to modernize and develop port-led transportation infrastructure, with the government investing in port infrastructure. However, port planning and design must consider uncertainties such as climate change and changing trade patterns. The current approaches to port planning lack consideration for these factors, resulting in inadequate designs. There is a need for efficient and effective port infrastructure that can adapt to changing requirements and incorporate innovative technology.
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